Merged NAVLE topic
Canine congenital heart abnormalities
Canine congenital heart abnormalities is reviewed inside the complete Canine cardiology decision guide: arrhythmia, congenital disease, hypertension, and hemodynamic emergencies guide so related signs, mimics, traps, and next-step decisions stay together.
Why it moved
Less duplication, better decision flow
Older isolated cardiology pages are now reviewed in one decision guide so rhythm, murmur, perfusion, blood pressure, congenital, CHF, and arrest branches are compared in the same NAVLE-style flow.
Review focus
What to review for this topic
In the complete guide, focus on young-dog murmur context, pulse quality, congenital branch sorting, echo referral, and exercise intolerance.
Next step
Use the full guide for practice and traps
The full guide includes the structured Learn and Practice sections. Use this page only as a stable route from older links.